REMOTE EXCITATION OF NEURONAL CIRCUITS USING LOW-INTENSITY, LOW-FREQUENCY ULTRASOUND.


Electrical stimulation of cranial nerves in cognition and disease

The cranial nerves are the pathways through which environmental information (sensation) is directly communicated to the brain, leading to perception, and giving rise to higher cognition.Because cranial nerves determine and modulate brain function, invasive and non-invasive cranial nerve electrical stimulation methods have applications in the clinic

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